Comprehensive Energy Planning Method Based on Multi-energy Complementarity of User Side

Yun Zhao, Wei Wang, Yanbo Wang, Xinhe Chen
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Abstract

The planning and design of multi-energy complementary energy system is the primary key technology to ensure its safe, economic and reliable operation. Since the multi-energy complementary micro-grid contains various energy sources such as heat source and power source, and various types of energy-using loads such as heat load and electric load, the source, network and load have strong coupling relationship, and the renewable energy sources such as solar and wind have strong volatility, and the system operation scenarios are complex and diverse, it is difficult to apply the conventional planning methods directly. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a multi-energy complementary micro-grid planning method that considers the coordinated interaction of source, load and storage in detail, fully accounts for the uncertainties on the source and load sides and the coordinated coordination of multiple energy flows, establishes a user-side demand response model, which fully considers the operational constraints of interruptible load, transferable load and user satisfaction; proposes a dual-layer planning method, and proposes a black-box time-consuming solution method for the solution of the dual-layer optimization model, which effectively ensures the rapid solution to obtain the planning capacity of renewable energy sources, cogeneration units, thermal and electrical energy storage systems and other devices.
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多能互补能源系统的规划设计是保证其安全、经济、可靠运行的首要关键技术。由于多能互补微电网包含热源、电源等多种能源,以及热负荷、用电负荷等多种类型的用能负荷,源、网、负荷具有较强的耦合关系,太阳能、风能等可再生能源具有较强的波动性,系统运行场景复杂多样,难以直接应用常规规划方法。为此,本文提出了一种多能互补微电网规划方法,该方法详细考虑了源、负荷和存储的协调交互,充分考虑了源、负荷侧的不确定性和多个能量流的协调协调,建立了充分考虑可中断负荷、可转移负荷和用户满意度运行约束的用户侧需求响应模型;提出了双层规划方法,并对双层优化模型的求解提出了黑盒耗时求解方法,有效保证了快速求解获得可再生能源、热电联产机组、热电储能系统等设备的规划容量。
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