Study and analysis of various COVID-19 prediction techniques using CT images: A challenging overview

Sonali Dhamele, G. Niranjana
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Abstract

coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has scattering quickly across a globe due to its exceedingly infectious natural world and is affirmed as epidemic by World Health organization (WHO). This deadly disease has depicts the globe to a standstill. From a breakdown economy to increasing bereavement charges, this viral disease is infectingeverybody. It is significant to hold the increase to diminish the danger of affection. This can be carried outby means of extensive testing and tracing of contacts. In the detection of COVID-19, three major screening processes are utilized, which include chest X-Ray (CXR), Computed Tomography (CT) as well as Reverse TranscriptasePolymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). To struggle against a rapid increase of coronavirus, analysis of CT clinical images engage a vital part in precise diagnostic. Hence, this survey paper overviews some techniques consequent to a detection of COVID-19 utilizing CT images. This survey assess 25 research papers concentrated on COVID-19 prediction utilizing CT images and presented method-wise overviews, like deep learning-based techniques, optimization based methods, transfer learning based techniques, and machine learning based approaches. An evaluation takes part in a review based on cataloging probe techniques, tools etemployed datasets, publication year, and evaluation metrics for the prediction of COVID-19. At last, the troubles and demerits of reviewed methods are explicated, which motive probers for introducing new effective methods for predicting COVID-19 by wielding images of CT.
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利用CT图像研究和分析各种COVID-19预测技术:一个具有挑战性的概述
新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)因其具有极强的自然传染性,在全球范围内迅速蔓延,被世界卫生组织(WHO)确认为流行病。这种致命的疾病使全球陷入停滞。从崩溃的经济到不断增加的丧亲费用,这种病毒性疾病正在感染每一个人。重要的是要保持增长,以减少感情的危险。这可以通过广泛检测和追踪接触者来实现。在COVID-19的检测中,主要使用三种筛查方法,包括胸部x射线(CXR)、计算机断层扫描(CT)和逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)。为了应对快速增长的冠状病毒,CT临床图像分析是精确诊断的重要组成部分。因此,本文概述了利用CT图像检测COVID-19的一些技术。本调查评估了25篇集中在利用CT图像预测COVID-19的研究论文,并提出了方法方面的概述,如基于深度学习的技术、基于优化的方法、基于迁移学习的技术和基于机器学习的方法。评估人员参与基于编目探测技术、使用的工具、数据集、出版年份和预测COVID-19的评估指标的审查。最后,分析了现有方法存在的问题和不足,为引入新的有效的CT图像预测方法提供了理论依据。
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