Recycling of thermosetting plastic waste from electronic component production processes

S. Yokoyama, M. Iji
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引用次数: 36

Abstract

This paper describes the recycling of the mold waste from printed wiring boards (PWBs) and the molding resin used for IC packages, which are the main types of thermosetting plastic waste produced in the electronic component production processes. A practical process for pulverizing the PWB waste and separating the resulting powder into a copper rich powder and a powder consisting of glassfiber and resin (glassfiber-resin powder) was developed. Using this process, up to 94% of the copper was recovered from a pulverized PWB of 100-300 /spl mu/m average particle size. The recovered glassfiber-resin powder was found to be more useful than either talc, calcium carbonate or silica at improving the mechanical strength and the thermal expansion properties of polymer products, such as paints and adhesives. The molding resin powder showed good surface reactivity, comparable to that of a silica powder surface. In recycling the molding resin powder to the original molding resin, recycling of the waste powder of the low stress type molding resin to standard mold resin was especially effective in improving the humidity penetration and the thermal impact resistance of the original standard resin. Moreover, the molding resin powder could be used as a general filler for resin type construction materials, and as a decorating agent for improving the surface hardness of construction materials.
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电子元件生产过程中热固性塑料废料的回收利用
本文介绍了电子元件生产过程中产生的热固性塑料废弃物中,印制板(PWBs)模具废弃物和IC封装成型树脂的回收利用。开发了一种实用的纸浆废渣粉碎工艺,将所得粉末分离成富铜粉末和由玻璃纤维和树脂组成的粉末(玻璃纤维-树脂粉末)。采用该工艺,从平均粒径为100-300 /spl μ m的PWB粉中,铜的回收率高达94%。人们发现,回收的玻璃纤维树脂粉末比滑石粉、碳酸钙或二氧化硅在提高聚合物产品(如油漆和粘合剂)的机械强度和热膨胀性能方面更有用。该成型树脂粉末具有良好的表面反应性,可与硅粉表面反应性相媲美。在将成型树脂粉回收为原成型树脂时,将低应力型成型树脂的废粉回收为标准型树脂,对提高原标准树脂的透湿性和抗热冲击性能尤为有效。此外,该成型树脂粉可作为树脂类建筑材料的通用填料,也可作为提高建筑材料表面硬度的装饰剂。
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Creating platforms for environmental technology development Evaluation approach for environmental impact and yield trade-offs for electronics manufacturing product and process alternatives An analysis of Blue Angel environmental seal-of-approval criteria for workstation computers Process design and optimization for environmentally conscious printed circuit board assemblies Economic input/output analysis to aid life cycle assessment of electronics products
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