The Third Answer: How Market-Creating Innovation Drives Economic Growth and Development

Clayton M. Christensen, Efosa Ojomo, G. D. Gay, Philip E. Auerswald
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

In this essay, we begin by offering a definition and two examples of market creating innovation that provide a foundation for the historically informed theory that follows. With this definition and the examples in mind, we next assess the two dominant theories of development— essentially, the currently dominant answers to the centuries-old question of why some countries prosper while others do not. We propose that market creating innovation constitutes a "third answer to this question. We then assess how new influences such as Blockchain technology and emerging business models relate to market-creating innovation, institutional evolution, and, ultimately, economic development. We offer specific examples of how Blockchain technology is being deployed to support market-creating innovation. We conclude by considering how a better understanding of the drivers of development prompts us to reconsider the definition of development itself.
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第三个答案:创造市场的创新如何推动经济增长和发展
在本文中,我们首先提供一个定义和两个市场创造创新的例子,为接下来的历史理论提供基础。有了这个定义和例子,我们接下来评估两种主要的发展理论-本质上,目前占主导地位的答案是几个世纪以来的问题,为什么有些国家繁荣而其他国家却没有。我们认为,市场创造创新构成了这个问题的“第三个答案”。然后,我们评估区块链技术和新兴商业模式等新影响如何与创造市场的创新、制度演变以及最终的经济发展相关联。我们提供了具体的例子,说明区块链技术是如何被部署来支持创造市场的创新的。最后,我们考虑了更好地理解发展的驱动因素如何促使我们重新考虑发展本身的定义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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