Infrared and visible image fusion method based on LatLRR and ICA

Ying Huang, Zongyu Zhang, Xilin Wen
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Abstract

To solve the problem of missing lots of texture details in the fusion image, we propose a new fusion method of infrared and visible images based on latent low-rank representation(LatLRR) and independent component analysis(ICA) in this paper. Firstly, the source image is decomposed into low-rank components, sparse components, and noise components by LatLRR. Secondly, ICA is utilized for the low-rank part of infrared image and visible image to obtain the main difference between two source images. Then, the image containing more information is determined by comparing the entropy of two source images and it is employed as a benchmark. Finally, the fused image is accomplished by connecting the benchmark result, the low-rank components, and the sparse components of another image according to the result obtained by ICA. Compared with other fusion methods, experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method has better visual effects and evaluation indicators.
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基于LatLRR和ICA的红外与可见光图像融合方法
为了解决融合图像中纹理细节缺失的问题,提出了一种基于潜在低秩表示(LatLRR)和独立分量分析(ICA)的红外与可见光图像融合新方法。首先,利用LatLRR将源图像分解为低秩分量、稀疏分量和噪声分量;其次,对红外图像和可见光图像的低阶部分进行ICA分析,得到两源图像的主要差异;然后,通过比较两幅源图像的熵来确定包含更多信息的图像,并以此作为基准。最后,根据ICA得到的结果,将基准结果、低秩分量和另一幅图像的稀疏分量连接起来,完成融合图像。实验结果表明,与其他融合方法相比,该方法具有更好的视觉效果和评价指标。
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