Drivers drowsiness detection in embedded system

Tianyi Hong, Huabiao Qin
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引用次数: 73

Abstract

It is a difficult problem to make drivers drowsiness detection meet the needs of real time in embedded system; meanwhile, there are still some unsolved problems like drivers' head tilted and size of eye image not large enough. This paper proposes an efficient method to solve these problems for eye state identification of drivers' drowsiness detection in embedded system which based on image processing techniques. This method break traditional way of drowsiness detection to make it real time, it utilizes face detection and eye detection to initialize the location of driver's eyes; after that an object tracking method is used to keep track of the eyes; finally, we can identify drowsiness state of driver with PERCLOS by identified eye state. Experiment results show that it makes good agreement with analysis.
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嵌入式系统中驾驶员困倦检测
在嵌入式系统中,如何使驾驶员困倦检测满足实时性的要求是一个难题。同时,还存在驾驶员头部倾斜、眼睛图像尺寸不够大等问题。本文提出了一种基于图像处理技术的嵌入式系统驾驶员睡意检测眼态识别的有效方法来解决这些问题。该方法突破了传统的睡意检测方法,利用人脸检测和眼睛检测来初始化驾驶员眼睛的位置,使其具有实时性;然后使用对象跟踪方法对眼睛进行跟踪;最后,我们可以利用PERCLOS识别驾驶员的眼状态来识别驾驶员的困倦状态。实验结果与分析结果吻合较好。
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