Bushtrail subsurface mapping using flexible GPR Antenna tracked by mini-GPS loggers

M. Grasmueck, P. Marchesini
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Abstract

Rough Terrain GPR Antennae made of flexible hose are dragged along small trails to image near surface geology in field areas with dense vegetation and rugged topography. For accurate antenna midpoint coordinates between transmitter and receiver two miniature GPS receivers are attached to such a snake-like 50 MHz GPR antenna. During a three day field test on a Pleistocene highstand reef complex in the Dominican Republic 21 km of 2D GPR profiles were acquired. Differential post-processing of the raw GPS data recorded by the two GPS rovers attached to the GPR antenna together with a third stationary GPS receiver yields sub-meter precise GPR profile coordinates on gravel roads and trails. The reef carbonates are imaged to depths of 15 m along bushtrails. Data quality is degraded on gravel roads due to conductive road fill material. Overall, the network of 2D GPR profiles provides an accurate framework of the near surface geology for 3D visualization and facies correlation.
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Bushtrail地下测绘使用柔性GPR天线跟踪微型gps记录器
在植被茂密、地形崎岖的野外地区,将柔性软管制成的GPR天线沿着小路拖拽,对近地表地质进行成像。为了在发射器和接收器之间精确的天线中点坐标,两个微型GPS接收器连接在这种蛇形50 MHz GPR天线上。在多米尼加共和国的一个更新世高地珊瑚礁复合体上进行了为期三天的现场测试,获得了21公里的2D GPR剖面。与GPR天线相连的两个GPS探测车与第三个固定GPS接收器一起记录的原始GPS数据进行差分后处理,可在砾石道路和小径上获得亚米精度的GPR剖面坐标。沿着丛林小径对15米深处的珊瑚礁碳酸盐进行了成像。在砾石路面,由于路面填充物具有导电性,导致数据质量下降。总的来说,二维探地雷达剖面网络为三维可视化和相对比提供了近地表地质的精确框架。
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