Unreliable Allies

Benjamin Tromly
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Abstract

Chapter 11 turns to a crucial challenge faced by the CIA-backed Russian exiles: the shifting political situation in West Germany, the crucial place d’armes for Cold War political operations against the Soviet bloc. The two main Russian organizations funded by the agency, the NTS and TsOPE, attempted with great persistence to gain the sympathy of West German political and academic elites in the 1950s. German anti-Russian sentiment limited the success of the émigré charm offensive, however, while the shifting form of the Cold War in Europe weakened their position in the country. In the second half of the 1950s, CIA operations utilizing exiles came under scrutiny and pressure from the now sovereign West German state, which sought to safeguard its new diplomatic relationship with the USSR.
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不可靠的盟友
第11章转向了美国中央情报局支持的俄罗斯流亡者面临的一个关键挑战:西德不断变化的政治局势,这是冷战时期反对苏联集团的关键政治行动的武装场所。上世纪50年代,由该机构资助的两个主要的俄罗斯组织——国家税务局(NTS)和TsOPE——曾坚持不懈地试图获得西德政治和学术精英的同情。然而,德国的反俄情绪限制了“偷渡者”魅力攻势的成功,而欧洲冷战形式的转变削弱了他们在德国的地位。在20世纪50年代下半叶,中情局利用流亡者的行动受到了来自现已成为主权国家的西德的审查和压力,后者试图维护与苏联的新外交关系。
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