The Earth's Gold: Where Did It Really Come From?

E. P. Tito, V. Pavlov
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Abstract

Why is it that in the neighborhood of a calm ordinary star (the Sun) located at the quiet periphery of its galaxy (the Milky Way), non-native heavy elements are abundant in such concentrated form? Where did these elements really come from? Where did Earth's gold come from? Our analysis of the known data offers a fact-reconciling hypothesis: What if, in the early solar system, an explosive collision occurred -- of a traveling from afar giant-nuclear-drop-like object with a local massive dense object (perhaps a then-existent companion of the Sun) -- and the debris, through the multitude of reaction channels and nuclei transformations, was then responsible for (1) the enrichment of the solar system with the cocktail of all detected exogenous chemical elements, and (2) the eventual formation of the terrestrial planets that pre-collision did not exist, thus offering a possible explanation for their inner position and compositional differences within the predominantly hydrogen-helium rest of the solar system.
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地球的黄金究竟从何而来?
为什么在一颗平静的普通恒星(太阳)的附近,在它所在星系(银河系)安静的外围,非原生重元素以如此集中的形式大量存在?这些元素究竟从何而来?地球上的黄金从何而来?我们对已知数据的分析提供了一个与事实相符的假设:如果在太阳系的早期,发生了一次爆炸性的碰撞——一个从远处飞来的巨大的核液滴状物体与一个当地的大质量致密物体(可能是当时存在的太阳的伴星)——碎片,通过众多的反应通道和原子核转化,然后负责(1)用所有检测到的外源性化学元素的混合物丰富了太阳系,(2)碰撞前不存在的类地行星的最终形成,从而为它们在太阳系中以氢氦为主的其余部分的内部位置和成分差异提供了可能的解释。
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