Job Demands, Job Resources and Well-Being of Staff in Extended Education Services in Switzerland: A Longitudinal Study

Regula Windlinger, Laura Züger
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Abstract

Extended education services are expanding in Switzerland. Their quality depends on the working conditions and well-being of staff. This study examined the relationships between job demands, job resources and well-being using the job demands-resources ( JD-R) model. 655 staff members from 113 extended education services from three Swiss cantons participated in the three-wave study. Overall, staff reported low levels of job demands and high levels of resources except for autonomy. Results provided support for the motivational and health impairment processes proposed by the JD-R model, although not consistently for both measurement intervals. The findings highlight the importance of focussing on working conditions, especially when extended education services expand in the future.
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瑞士扩展教育服务人员的工作需求、工作资源与幸福感:一项纵向研究
瑞士的扩展教育服务正在扩大。它们的质量取决于工作条件和员工的福利。本研究采用工作需求-资源(JD-R)模型考察了工作需求、工作资源和幸福感之间的关系。来自瑞士三个州的113个扩展教育服务机构的655名工作人员参加了三波研究。总体而言,员工报告的工作需求水平较低,除了自主权外,资源水平较高。结果为JD-R模型提出的动机和健康损害过程提供了支持,尽管在两个测量区间并不一致。研究结果强调了关注工作条件的重要性,特别是在未来扩展教育服务时。
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