Intellectual lives, performance and persona: The making of a people’s historian

S. Scott-Brown
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Abstract

The most important aspect of British historian Raphael Samuel (1934-1996) was his entire way of being a historian. Samuel, a former youth member of the Communist Party of Great Britain, is best known as a founder of the first British New Left (1956-62), the driving force behind the first History Workshop movement (1963-79), which pioneered a distinctive 'history-from-below', and as the author of Theatres of Memory (1994), an idiosyncratic exploration of the past in contemporary culture. Despite all this, he did not advance an especially ground-breaking historical argument or historiographical theory. He set his sights elsewhere, on the democratisation of history making. To achieve this end, he created a distinctive persona as a people's historian through which he projected a radical transformation of what it meant to study history. Yet posterity was both condescending and neglectful, and until recently the full …
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知识分子的生活、表现和人格:一个民族历史学家的形成
英国历史学家拉斐尔·塞缪尔(Raphael Samuel, 1934-1996)最重要的方面是他作为历史学家的整个方式。塞缪尔,前英国共产党青年党员,最著名的是作为第一个英国新左派的创始人(1956-62),第一次历史工作坊运动(1963-79)背后的推动力量,开创了独特的“自下而上的历史”,作为《记忆剧院》(1994)的作者,对当代文化中的过去进行了独特的探索。尽管如此,他并没有提出一个特别具有开创性的历史论点或史学理论。他把目光投向了其他领域,即历史创造的民主化。为了实现这一目标,他创造了一个独特的人物形象,作为一个人民的历史学家,他通过这个角色对研究历史的意义进行了彻底的转变。然而,子孙后代既居高临下又漠不关心,直到最近才完全……
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