ANALISI FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN IBU TERHADAP IMUNISASI MR PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR

E. Hasibuan, Megawati Sinambela
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Abstract

The promotion of Measles Rubella immunization campaign is a government strategy to achieve elimination of measles and rubella by 2020. This immunization is targeting all Indonesian children between the ages of nine months and 15 years and will aim to reach 95% immunization coverage. Not all parents receive the MR immunization program. Air Merah Village is one of the villages that reject high immunization. This study is aimed to analyze the factors associated with mother’s acception of measles rubella immunization at primary school children of 112245 primary school at Air Merah Village, Kampung Rakyat Sub-district, South Labuhanbatu Districts. This study is a quantitative study with descriptive analytics method. This study uses Consecutive sampling techniques and the data are collected using questionnare with interview method. Data analysis procedure of this study used univariat, bivariat and multivariat with chi-square test. The result shows that 73,3% respondents did not received measles rubella immunization. The result of chi-square test show that variabel education level, job status, knowledge about measles rubella immunization, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barriers, and family supports are significantly associated with the acceptance of measles rubella immunization (p-value < 0,05). While age variableare not significantly associated with acceptance of measles rubella immunization (v-value > 0,05). Sugestion from this study, it needs to give more education about the importance of measles rubella immunization from related parties to the parents, especially for mother, to improve their awareness to join measles immunization
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分析与母亲接受小学学生免疫有关的因素
促进麻疹和风疹免疫运动是到2020年实现消除麻疹和风疹的一项政府战略。这项免疫接种的目标是印度尼西亚所有9个月至15岁的儿童,其目标是达到95%的免疫覆盖率。并非所有的父母都接种了MR免疫接种计划。Air Merah村是拒绝高免疫接种的村庄之一。本研究旨在分析南拉汶汉巴图区甘榜拉雅街道Air Merah村112245小学儿童母亲接受麻疹风疹免疫接种的相关因素。本研究采用描述性分析方法进行定量研究。本研究采用连续抽样技术,数据收集采用问卷与访谈法。本研究的数据分析程序采用单变量、双变量和多变量,采用卡方检验。结果显示,73.3%的应答者未接种麻疹-风疹免疫接种。卡方检验结果显示,受教育程度、工作状态、麻疹-风疹免疫知识、感知易感性、感知严重程度、感知获益、感知障碍、家庭支持等变量与接受麻疹-风疹免疫有显著相关(p值< 0.05)。而年龄变量与接受麻疹-风疹免疫接种无显著相关(v值> 0.05)。本研究建议,需要从相关方面对家长,特别是母亲进行更多麻疹风疹免疫接种重要性的教育,提高其参与麻疹免疫接种的意识
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