Behavior of sperm nuclei injected into intact ripening and ripe toad oocytes and into oocytes ripening after removal of the germinal vesicle.

M N Skoblina
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The behavior of frog sperm nuclei (obtained by treating a sperm suspension with pronase) in the cytoplasm of intact ripening and ripe toad oocytes and in the cytoplasm of oocytes ripening after removal of the germinal vesicle was studied. Sperm nuclei treated with pronase in the cytoplasm of intact ripe oocytes behave like the nuclei of sperm cells penetrating during normal fertilization: they increase in volume, synthesize DNA, and start to divide. They undergo no changes in the cytoplasm of oocytes ripening in the absence of karyoplasm. Transformations of sperm nuclei into pronuclei and DNA synthesis in them are found initially at the metaphase stage of the second maturation division.

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精子核注入完整的成熟和成熟的蟾蜍卵母细胞以及去除生殖囊泡后进入成熟的卵母细胞的行为。
研究了青蛙精核(用pronase处理精子悬浮液获得)在完整成熟和成熟蟾蜍卵母细胞细胞质中以及去除生发囊泡后成熟卵母细胞细胞质中的行为。在完整成熟卵母细胞的细胞质中,经pronase处理后的精核表现与正常受精过程中穿透的精核一样:体积增大,合成DNA并开始分裂。在没有核质的情况下,它们在卵母细胞成熟的细胞质中没有变化。精子核向原核的转化和DNA的合成最初发生在第二次成熟分裂的中期。
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