A comparative study of rice export levels before and during dollarization 1980-2020

Jorge Wilson Flores Rodríguez, Jorge Washington Encalada Noboa, Angie Yohan Larrosa Larrosa, Daisy Priscila Criollo Rocohano
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Abstract

This research focuses on a comparative study between the levels of rice exports before and during dollarization, corresponding to the years 1980-2020; thus, the information from the World Bank, Central Bank of Ecuador and SENAE is used as a data base, which eventually leads us to a non-experimental research with a quantitative approach and through the t-test was able to determine the existence of a significant change in rice exports before and during dollarization. On the other hand, the coefficient of determination allows us to appreciate that with dollarization there is a 10% incidence between price and export levels, as well as establishing that during this stage, the dependence on international relations and the high production costs influence the degree of competitiveness of the price of rice.
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1980-2020年美元化前后大米出口水平比较研究
本研究侧重于1980-2020年美元化前和美元化期间大米出口水平的比较研究;因此,来自世界银行、厄瓜多尔中央银行和SENAE的信息被用作数据库,最终导致我们使用定量方法进行非实验研究,并通过t检验能够确定美元化之前和期间大米出口是否存在重大变化。另一方面,决定系数使我们认识到,随着美元化,价格和出口水平之间存在10%的关联,并确定在这一阶段,对国际关系的依赖和高生产成本影响了大米价格的竞争力程度。
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