Smartphone didactic platform for satellite attitude determination demonstration and development

O. Bahri, Z. Gafsi, K. Besbes
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Abstract

Satellite technology has a major role for society development. It offers new methods allowing monitoring, telemetry and control… This domain requires research, practices and knowledge improvement for space access. However, the lack of necessary tools leads to misunderstand the satellite technology. Therefore, this paper presents a prototype demonstration around a smart phone based on Android platform for satellite attitude determination mission. It aims to give a practical experience in satellite mission understanding. This project provides a complete demonstration, in addition of the software development, the development of accuracy-improvement methods and loading software in hardware. In order to accomplish the goal of attitude determination, a GPS receiver and several sensors were used which are integrated into the smart phone. The GPS receiver was used for determining the position and the sensors to know the state of the environment. An algorithm based on quaternion with Kalman filter was proposed in order to improve the accuracy of orientation detection. Simulations were performed in random orientation and movement in order to demonstrate the performance of the method used. This system therefore results a good accuracy during the experience.
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卫星姿态确定演示与开发智能手机教学平台
卫星技术对社会发展起着重要作用。它提供了监测、遥测和控制的新方法……这一领域需要对太空访问进行研究、实践和知识改进。然而,缺乏必要的工具导致对卫星技术的误解。因此,本文围绕基于Android平台的智能手机进行卫星姿态确定任务的原型演示。它旨在提供了解卫星任务的实际经验。本项目提供了一个完整的演示,除了软件开发之外,还开发了精度改进方法和在硬件中加载软件。为了实现姿态确定的目标,智能手机中集成了一个GPS接收机和多个传感器。GPS接收器用于确定位置,传感器用于了解环境状态。为了提高定位检测的精度,提出了一种基于四元数和卡尔曼滤波的定位检测算法。为了验证所采用方法的性能,在随机方向和运动情况下进行了仿真。因此,该系统在测试过程中具有良好的准确性。
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