Tobacco Use Disorder

O. Freudenreich
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Abstract

The majority of patients with schizophrenia currently smokes or has smoked in the past, at much higher rates than seen in the general population. Psychiatry needs to make smoking cessation a priority and help their patients quit smoking and remain quit. In this chapter, I discuss the assessment of smoking and treatment tools for successful smoking cessation for patients with serious mental disorders. Emphasis is placed on the use of pharmacotherapy, particularly varenicline, and opt-out care, with treatment being the default option in a chronic disease model. E-cigarettes may be a harm reduction option for patients seriously addicted to cigarettes.
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烟草使用障碍
大多数精神分裂症患者现在吸烟或曾经吸烟,吸烟率远高于一般人群。精神病学需要优先考虑戒烟,帮助他们的病人戒烟并保持戒烟。在本章中,我讨论了吸烟的评估和治疗工具,成功戒烟的严重精神障碍患者。重点放在药物治疗的使用上,特别是伐尼克兰和选择退出护理,治疗是慢性病模型的默认选择。对于严重烟瘾患者来说,电子烟可能是一种减少危害的选择。
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