The Second and Final Presidential Debate of Donald Trump and Joe Biden: A Conceptual Metaphor Analysis

Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI:10.18860/lilics.v2i1.2658

Ika Nirwana

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Abstract

This study discusses the conceptual metaphor employed in the second and final presidential debate between Donald Trump and Joe Biden. The debate revolved around each candidate's arguments regarding the advantages and disadvantages of their presidential candidacy. The research focuses on analyzing the meaning and various types of Conceptual Metaphors, namely Ontological Metaphor, Structural Metaphor, and Orientational Metaphor. A qualitative descriptive method was utilized to analyze the data, which was collected from the YouTube Channel featuring the debates. The researcher observed and studied the videos of both Donald Trump and Joe Biden's second and final presidential debates. The data was analyzed using Lakoff and Johnson's theory (2003). The study concludes that three types of conceptual metaphors were present in the debates. A total of 16 instances of conceptual metaphors were identified, including seven ontological metaphors, two structural metaphors, and seven orientational metaphors. While the ontological metaphor was the most prevalent, its meaning was not straightforward to interpret.

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唐纳德·特朗普和乔·拜登的第二次也是最后一次总统辩论:一个概念隐喻分析

本研究探讨了唐纳德·特朗普和乔·拜登之间的第二次也是最后一次总统辩论中使用的概念隐喻。辩论围绕着每位候选人关于其总统候选人资格的利弊的论点展开。本研究着重分析了概念隐喻的意义和不同类型，即本体隐喻、结构隐喻和取向隐喻。使用定性描述方法来分析数据，这些数据是从YouTube频道收集的，其中包括辩论。研究人员观察并研究了唐纳德·特朗普和乔·拜登的第二次也是最后一次总统辩论的视频。数据分析使用Lakoff和Johnson的理论(2003)。研究得出结论，在辩论中存在三种类型的概念隐喻。共识别出16个概念隐喻实例，其中本体隐喻7个，结构隐喻2个，取向隐喻7个。虽然本体论隐喻是最普遍的，但其含义并不容易理解。

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Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies

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