Systems & Methods for Generation Of Electrical Power From A Sludge

N. N. Das, Amrita Rai, Anaam Singh, Krishanu Kundu
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Abstract

The recent development in worldwide technology of renewable energy and different resource of electricity generation open a new research on electricity utilization and development. India is developing good progress in field of energy efficiency and boosting access to electricity. However, millions of people around the world still lack access to clean cooking fuels and technologies, and progress in this area is too slow. The pandemic has underlined the necessity for health clinics to have reliable and affordable electricity. Furthermore, a survey undertaken in a few developing nations indicated that one-fourth of the health facilities surveyed were not electrified, and another quarter experienced unplanned outages, limiting their ability to provide important health services. Such flaws jeopardize the health-care system's ability to respond to the current health crisis. Our civilization is always looking for new and better ways to generate energy that is both sustainable and renewable. People frequently associate these energy sources with solar cells or wind turbines. This paper proposed that using sludge to create electricity could potentially be a viable option. Sludge-to-electricity is a bio-electrochemical system that uses bacteria’ natural metabolic processes to generate electricity. Microbes in the sludge consume nutrients from their surroundings and release a portion of the energy contained in the meal in the form of electricity.
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污泥发电的系统与方法
近年来,世界范围内可再生能源和不同资源发电技术的发展为电力利用与开发开辟了新的研究领域。印度在能源效率和提高电力供应方面取得了良好进展。然而,世界各地仍有数百万人无法获得清洁的烹饪燃料和技术,这一领域的进展过于缓慢。大流行强调了卫生诊所必须拥有可靠和负担得起的电力。此外,在一些发展中国家进行的一项调查表明,接受调查的保健设施中有四分之一没有通电,另有四分之一经历了计划外停电,限制了它们提供重要保健服务的能力。这些缺陷危及卫生保健系统应对当前卫生危机的能力。我们的文明一直在寻找新的、更好的方式来产生既可持续又可再生的能源。人们经常将这些能源与太阳能电池或风力涡轮机联系在一起。这篇论文提出,利用污泥发电可能是一个可行的选择。污泥发电是一种利用细菌的自然代谢过程来发电的生物电化学系统。污泥中的微生物从周围环境中吸收营养物质,并以电的形式释放出食物中含有的一部分能量。
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