File system usage in Windows NT 4.0

W. Vogels
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引用次数: 216

Abstract

We have performed a study of the usage of the Windows NT File System through long-term kernel tracing. Our goal was to provide a new data point with respect to the 1985 and 1991 trace-based File System studies, to investigate the usage details of the Windows NT file system architecture, and to study the overall statistical behavior of the usage data.In this paper we report on these issues through a detailed comparison with the older traces, through details on the operational characteristics and through a usage analysis of the file system and cache manager. Next to architectural insights we provide evidence for the pervasive presence of heavy-tail distribution characteristics in all aspect of file system usage. Extreme variances are found in session inter-arrival time, session holding times, read/write frequencies, read/write buffer sizes, etc., which is of importance to system engineering, tuning and benchmarking.
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Windows NT 4.0中的文件系统使用情况
我们通过长期内核跟踪对Windows NT文件系统的使用情况进行了研究。我们的目标是为1985年和1991年基于跟踪的文件系统研究提供一个新的数据点,调查Windows NT文件系统体系结构的使用细节,并研究使用数据的总体统计行为。在本文中,我们通过与旧的跟踪进行详细的比较,通过详细的操作特征以及通过对文件系统和缓存管理器的使用分析来报告这些问题。除了架构方面的见解之外,我们还提供了证据,证明在文件系统使用的各个方面普遍存在重尾分布特征。在会话间隔到达时间、会话保持时间、读/写频率、读/写缓冲区大小等方面存在极端差异,这对系统工程、调优和基准测试非常重要。
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