How Good Corporate Governance, Firm Size, and Dividend Policy Affect Firm Value? Evidence on 100 Non-Financial Companies in Asia

Nilam Cahya, Gatot Nazir Ahmad, Sholatia Dalimunthe
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), firm size, and dividend policy on firm value in 100 non-financial companies in Asia that are included in the Forbes version of The World's Biggest Public Company in 2017-2020. The independent variables used in this study are Good Corporate Governance (GCG) (number of the board of directors and audit committee), Firm Size (total assets), and dividend policy (Dividend Payout Ratio). The dependent variable used in this study is firm value (Tobins'Q). The source of data used in this study is secondary data sourced from annual reports and company financial statements for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The model used in this study is the Random Effect Model (REM). The results obtained are that the variables of the board of directors, audit committee, and firm size have no effect on firm value, while the dividend policy variable has a positive effect on firm value. This results are in line with agency theory which requires company managers to think of the best solution to increase shareholder wealth
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良好的公司治理、公司规模和股利政策如何影响公司价值?亚洲100家非金融公司的证据
本研究的目的是确定良好的公司治理(GCG),公司规模和股息政策对公司价值的影响,100家亚洲非金融公司被列入福布斯2017-2020年全球最大的上市公司。本研究中使用的自变量是良好的公司治理(GCG)(董事会和审计委员会人数)、公司规模(总资产)和股息政策(股息支付率)。本研究使用的因变量为firm value (tobin’q)。本研究中使用的数据来源是来自2017-2020年期间年度报告和公司财务报表的二手数据。抽样方法采用目的性抽样技术。本研究使用的模型是随机效应模型(Random Effect model, REM)。结果表明,董事会、审计委员会、公司规模等变量对公司价值没有影响,而股利政策变量对公司价值有正向影响。这一结果符合代理理论,该理论要求公司管理者考虑增加股东财富的最佳解决方案
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