Microcomputer applications

ACM '83 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1145/800173.809709
J. McGann
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引用次数: 67

Abstract

Surveys of the use of micros that were made a few years ago suggested that use was concentrated in a few business functions. Calcs and financial reporting packages were expanding in use so rapidly that other types of applications seemed to be unnoticed. However, micros were being introduced in many laboratories and production facilities. A recent survey of departments of companies that use micros reported 98 separate applications that could be grouped under the following organizational areas: accounting, planning, treasurer, purchasing, administration, personnel, operations or production, marketing and other Most of the applications were financial in nature although operations or production uses were significant. Financial modeling and calc packages were used not only in financial applications, but they were also used develop a master scheduling job for manufacturing and for administrative and planning applications. Word processing packages were also used to handle many different jobs such as promotion, scheduling, tracking of assignments and automatic editing of information accessed from data bases. Packages are used quite often with micros as generalized development tools. This results in interesting support problems. Applications of micros can also be considered in terms of the data communication involved. Most uses of micros have been on a stand alone basis, but an increasing number of applications involve communication with another micro or a host computer. The micro may be an intelligent terminal controlled by the host or it may be directing the other computing system. The micro may also transfer control back and forth to the other system in an integrated application.
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微机应用程序
几年前对微型计算机的使用情况进行的调查表明,微型计算机的使用集中在几个业务功能上。微积分和财务报告软件包的使用扩展得如此之快,以至于其他类型的应用程序似乎被忽视了。但是,许多实验室和生产设施正在采用微型计算机。最近对使用微型计算机的公司各部门的调查报告了98种不同的应用程序,这些应用程序可以归为下列组织领域:会计、规划、财务、采购、行政、人事、业务或生产、营销和其他大多数应用程序都是财务性质的,尽管业务或生产用途很重要。财务建模和计算包不仅用于财务应用程序,而且还用于为制造、管理和计划应用程序开发主调度作业。文字处理软件包也被用来处理许多不同的工作,如促销、日程安排、任务跟踪和自动编辑从数据库获取的信息。包经常作为通用开发工具与微机一起使用。这导致了有趣的支持问题。还可以从所涉及的数据通信的角度来考虑微型计算机的应用。微型计算机的大多数用途都是独立的,但越来越多的应用涉及与另一台微型计算机或主机进行通信。所述微可以是由主机控制的智能终端,也可以是指挥其他计算系统的智能终端。微处理器还可以在集成应用中将控制来回转移到另一系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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