A 94 GHz spaceborne cloud profiling radar antenna system

S. Spitz, A. Prata, J. Harrell, R. Perez, W. Veruttipong
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

The CloudSat spacecraft, scheduled to launch in 2003, will carry a 94 GHz cloud profiling radar. The electrical design of its antenna system has been completed and is presented here. It consists of a quasi-optical transmission line that performs signal relaying and duplexing (using a Faraday rotator), and a collimating antenna that provides the required gain and spatial resolution. A shaped open Cassegrain collimating antenna is used because of its clear aperture, which allows for accurate electrical modeling, good performance, and significant reduction in implementation time and cost. The complete antenna system (horns to free space) has a worst case predicted gain of 63.1 dBi (59% efficiency) and exceeds the sidelobe envelope requirement of 50 dB below the peak gain at angles from boresight greater than 7 degrees.
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一种94 GHz星载云剖面雷达天线系统
计划于2003年发射的云卫星航天器将携带一个94千兆赫的云剖面雷达。其天线系统的电气设计已经完成,并在此给出。它由执行信号中继和双工的准光传输线(使用法拉第旋转器)和提供所需增益和空间分辨率的准直天线组成。使用了一种形状开放的卡塞格伦准直天线,因为它的孔径清晰,可以进行准确的电气建模,性能良好,并显着减少了实施时间和成本。完整的天线系统(喇叭到自由空间)在最坏情况下的预测增益为63.1 dBi(59%效率),并且在与轴视角大于7度的情况下,超过了比峰值增益低50 dB的旁瓣包络要求。
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