Biological characteristic of herring of Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea)

L. A. Chernoivanova
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Abstract

Herring in Peter the Great Bay (Clupea pallasii) lives on the southern outskirts of the species’ range, is significantly inferior to other Far Eastern herring populations in level of stock, but is periodically able to form a relatively high abundance. A long-term analysis of the lengthage composition showed the presence in this population of fish groups that differ in life cycle duration, puberty time, and population dynamics. Stock level and success of reproductive strategy of herring in Peter the Great Bay determines the coincidence of intrapopulation factors and favorable features of the current climatic phase. In each new background, the population undergoes the initial stage of formation of the corresponding reproductive organization, preceding the increase in abundance.
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日本海彼得大帝湾鲱鱼的生物学特性
彼得大帝湾的鲱鱼(Clupea pallasii)生活在该物种范围的南郊,在种群水平上明显低于其他远东鲱鱼种群,但周期性地能够形成相对较高的丰度。对长度组成的长期分析表明,在该种群中存在着不同的生命周期持续时间、青春期时间和种群动态。彼得大帝湾鲱鱼的种群数量和繁殖策略的成功与否决定了种群内因素与当前气候阶段有利特征的一致性。在每一个新的背景下,种群都要经历相应生殖组织形成的初始阶段,然后才会增加丰度。
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