Bernoulli filter for joint detection and tracking of target with low signal to clutter ratio

Xinglin Shen, Zhi-yong Song, Q. Fu
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Abstract

In this paper, Bernoulli filter is directly applied to filter the detection results from the range Doppler plots and showed the ability to track targets at the condition with low signal to clutter ratio (SCR). Using Weibull distribution to simulate clutter and adding the target with different power, we obtain the range Doppler plots with different SCR. And then, the test results of the range Doppler plots are treated as the input of Bernoulli filter. Simulation results show that the Bernoulli filter can track targets properly even in the condition of SCR=10dB, in which the visual cannot distinguish target. Therefore, Bernoulli filter can play an important part in actual target detection and track, especially in small target track.
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伯努利滤波用于低信杂比目标的联合检测与跟踪
本文采用伯努利滤波器直接对距离多普勒图的检测结果进行滤波,显示了在低信杂比条件下对目标的跟踪能力。利用威布尔分布模拟杂波,加入不同功率的目标,得到了不同SCR的距离多普勒图。然后,将距离多普勒图的测试结果作为伯努利滤波器的输入。仿真结果表明,即使在SCR=10dB的情况下,伯努利滤波器也能很好地跟踪目标。因此,伯努利滤波器在实际的目标检测和跟踪中,特别是在小目标跟踪中可以发挥重要的作用。
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