Wavelet-based Video Enhancement Using Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization

Fatma Faek, O. Nomir, Ehab Essa, Ebrahim El-henawy
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Abstract

A combination of wavelet transforms and contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) techniques are used to efficiently enhance videos. The proposed technique handles the noises within video frames and enhances the resolution of the video. Lifting wavelet transform (LWT) and stationary wavelet transform (SWT) are applied to separate original frame into the low-frequency sub-bands, and the high-frequency sub-bands. Thereafter, we applied the interpolation to correct the coefficients of the high-frequency and the original frame separately. Next, Inverse Lifting wavelet transform (ILWT) is utilized for the integration of each all these enhanced sub-band. Finally, the CLAHE algorithm is applied to make the details of the frame more visible, and meaningful to generally improve the resolution of the video. The output video shows that the proposed technique enhances the quality of resolution videos under various environmental conditions, alleviates noises and avoids the over-enhancement problems.
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基于小波的对比度限制自适应直方图均衡化视频增强
结合小波变换和对比度有限的自适应直方图均衡化(CLAHE)技术有效地增强了视频。该技术处理了视频帧内的噪声,提高了视频的分辨率。采用提升小波变换(LWT)和平稳小波变换(SWT)将原始帧分离为低频子带和高频子带。然后利用插值分别对高频和原帧的系数进行校正。然后,利用逆提升小波变换(ILWT)对各增强子带进行积分。最后,应用CLAHE算法使帧的细节更加清晰可见,对整体提高视频的分辨率具有重要意义。输出视频结果表明,该技术提高了各种环境条件下分辨率视频的质量,减轻了噪声,避免了过度增强问题。
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