Connected Drone in Future Mobile Networks

M. Banafaa, M. Ozgumus, Remi Ekin, Ibraheem Shayea, A. Alhammadi
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Abstract

Drone technology has begun to play a significant part in human life today. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), in particular, provide several essential potential applications in wireless networks because of their inherent characteristics like flexibility, movement, and dynamic height. Aerial base stations (ABS) can be employed by UAVs to optimize wireless network connectivity, capacity, serviceability, and power efficiency. Further, UAVs can function as aerial mobile stations within a mobile network. These cellular-connected UAVs can be utilized for various applications, including real-time video streaming and product delivery. Therefore, this paper provides a guide on the potential applications and benefits of UAVs in wireless systems. We mainly focus on crucial UAV challenges, such as 3D implementations, channel modeling, performance evaluation, and power efficiency, which are discussed in detail, as well as with illustrative results. Then, key challenges and potential research directions in connected UAVs are presented. Moreover, this paper highlights significant benchmarks for analyzing, optimizing, and designing UAV-based wireless systems.
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未来移动网络中的互联无人机
无人机技术已经开始在今天的人类生活中发挥重要作用。特别是无人驾驶飞行器(uav),由于其固有的特性,如灵活性、运动性和动态高度,在无线网络中提供了几个基本的潜在应用。无人机可以使用空中基站(ABS)来优化无线网络连接、容量、可维护性和功率效率。此外,无人机可以在移动网络中充当空中移动站。这些蜂窝连接的无人机可用于各种应用,包括实时视频流和产品交付。因此,本文提供了无人机在无线系统中的潜在应用和效益指南。我们主要关注关键的无人机挑战,如3D实现,通道建模,性能评估和功率效率,这些都进行了详细讨论,并给出了说明性结果。然后,提出了互联无人机面临的主要挑战和潜在的研究方向。此外,本文还强调了分析、优化和设计基于无人机的无线系统的重要基准。
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