COMPARING NUMERALS IN OROCHON AND EVENKI

Han Youfeng, Meng Shuxian, O. N. Morozova, Y. P. Ivanashko, E. A. Protsukovich, S. Androsova, N. Bulatova
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Abstract

The current article focuses upon the results of the numerals analysis and the ways of their forming in the Orochon language. The obtained data are compared with the existing data from previous studies on the numeral paradigm in the Evenki language. The study enabled to identify 8 subcategories of numerals in each language with 6 of them being similar. The main patterns to derive numerals are compounding and affixation. Compounding is the most productive pattern for cardinal and approximate numerals and fractions while ordinal numerals, measuring, distributive and limitative numerals, collective numerals to count animals are formed by adding suffixes. Genetic affinity of the Orochon and Evenki languages is expressed by the same or similar numeral stems and suffixes forming various numeral subcategories.
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比较orochon和evenki的数字
本文着重讨论了奥罗戎语中数字分析的结果及其形成方式。所得数据与已有的关于埃文语数模的研究数据进行了比较。这项研究确定了每种语言中数字的8个子类,其中6个是相似的。推导数字的主要方式是复合和词缀。基数和近似数字和分数是最有效的组合方式,而序数,测量,分配和限制数字,集体数字计数动物是通过添加后缀形成的。奥罗贡语和埃文基语的遗传亲缘关系表现为相同或相似的数字词干和后缀,形成了不同的数字子类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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