High Impulse Noise Intensity Removal in Natural Images Using Convolutional Neural Network

Abstract

This paper introduces a new image smoothing filter based on a feed-forward convolutional neural network (CNN) in presence of impulse noise. This smoothing filter integrates a very deep architecture, a regularization method, and a batch normalization process. This fully integrated approach yields an effectively denoised and smoothed image yielding a high similarity measure with the original noise free image. Specific structural metrics are used to assess the denoising process and how effective was the removal of the impulse noise. This CNN model can also deal with other noise levels not seen during the training phase. The proposed CNN model is constructed through a 20-layer network using 400 images from the Berkeley Segmentation Dataset (BSD) in the training phase. Results are obtained using the standard testing set of 8 natural images not seen in the training phase. The merits of this proposed method are weighed in terms of high similarity measure and structural metrics that conform to the original image and compare favorably to the different results obtained using state-of-art denoising filters.