К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИСТОРИИ РОССИЙСКО-ГЕРМАНСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ

Н. С. Баранова, А.О. Слизов
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Abstract

. The article is devoted to the image of Russia in the minds of German people and bases on studying conceptual metaphors that can be found in jouranlistic texts and represent numerous stereotypes that have been formed in the minds of German people through many centuries of state-to-state relations. The conceptual metaphor represented in modern cognitive linguistics as a mental operation and way to get to know and explain the world is one of the language means that provoke adoption and representation of stereotypes. The author of the present article analyzes conceptual metaphors that develop the image of Russia in German mass media taking into account the aggravation of Russian-German relations. The author used the continuous sampling method to define metaphors used by journalists of German newspapers and journals in 2014 - 2015 and then classified those metaphors according to the following stereotype spheres: geographical location, foreign policy relations, domestic policy relations, soc io-economic environment, culture. The author concludes that German stereotypes that have been existing in the minds of German people for many centuries are still actual and working. German journalists actively use metaphors to actualise these stereotypes of Russia. Taking into account the aggravation of international relations between these two countries as a result of the Ukranian conflict, journalists have started to use more metaphors that create a negative image of Russia.
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. 本文致力于研究德国人民心目中的俄罗斯形象,并以研究新闻文本中可以找到的概念隐喻为基础,这些隐喻代表了德国人民在几个世纪的国与国关系中形成的许多刻板印象。现代认知语言学认为概念隐喻是一种认识和解释世界的心理操作和方式,是引发刻板印象的采用和表征的语言手段之一。本文作者结合俄德关系的恶化,分析了在德国大众传媒中塑造俄罗斯形象的概念隐喻。作者采用连续抽样的方法对2014 - 2015年德国报刊记者使用的隐喻进行了界定,并将这些隐喻按照地理位置、外交政策关系、国内政策关系、社会经济环境、文化等刻板印象领域进行了分类。作者的结论是,许多世纪以来一直存在于德国人心中的德国刻板印象仍然存在并起作用。德国记者积极使用隐喻来实现对俄罗斯的这些刻板印象。考虑到乌克兰冲突导致两国之间的国际关系恶化,记者们开始使用更多的隐喻来塑造俄罗斯的负面形象。
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РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПАРТИЙНО-ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ О СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЗАЩИТЕ ДЕТЕЙ В 1940-1950-Е ГОДЫ ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НА СОЗДАНИЕ ФЕЙКОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В СИСТЕМЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АСПЕКТ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ДЕШИФРОВКИ ТЕЛЕГРАММЫ ЦИММЕРМАНА, 1917 Г.) ИСЛАМСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: БЫТЬ ИЛИ НЕ БЫТЬ? НА РУЧНОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ: О СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ФОРМЕ ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ЖИЗНЕОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПУРОВСКИХ СЕЛЬКУПОВ М.Ю. ЛЕРМОНТОВ НА КАВКАЗЕ: МЕЖДУ МУЗОЙ И ВОЙНОЙ
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