Dört Büyük Futbol Kulübünün ve Taraftarlarının Twitter’daki Covid-19 Paylaşımlarının Netnografik Analizi

Pelin Gönkek, Nahit Köker, R. Gençer
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Abstract

Covid-19, which first appeared in Wuhan, China, and caused the death of many people, caused the structures within the sports industry to change as well as in all industries. In this period, sports organizations try to use social media tools effectively in order to stay in touch with their fans. Purpose of this research is to analyze the post of the most followed clubs and their fans on Twitter about Covid-19 in the Turkish Football Federation Super League. The study, a total of 2,971 hashtags related to Covid-19 were analyzed. The number of posts and percentages of tweets by fans and football clubs about Covid-19 was also included in the analysis. In this way, the contents of the Twitter posts of both fans and football clubs regarding Covid-19 were determined. The netnography method was used as the working method. The hashtags performed by the fans on Twitter were analyzed by the content analysis method. According to the findings, Fenerbah..e SK and its followers have become the football club that produced the most content (80.46%) regarding the Covid-19 outbreak. Although Galatasaray SC fans have produced the most hashtags, Galatasaray SK (16.5%) has produced the least amount of content about the epidemic. As a result, in the period of the Covid-19 epidemic, while it is seen that football fans unite in a common culture by posting similar hashtags about the Covid-19 epidemic on Twitter, it is seen that football clubs post less place to content related to the epidemic less than fan groups.
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新冠肺炎疫情首先出现在中国武汉,造成许多人死亡,导致体育产业内部以及所有行业的结构发生了变化。在这一时期,体育组织试图有效地使用社交媒体工具,以便与他们的粉丝保持联系。本研究的目的是分析土耳其足球联合会超级联赛中最受关注的俱乐部及其球迷在Twitter上发布的关于Covid-19的帖子。该研究共分析了2971个与Covid-19相关的标签。球迷和足球俱乐部发布的关于新冠肺炎的帖子数量和推文百分比也被纳入分析。这样就确定了球迷和足球俱乐部的推特内容。工作方法采用网络成像法。采用内容分析法对粉丝在Twitter上的标签行为进行分析。根据调查结果,与新冠疫情相关的内容制作最多的足球俱乐部是费内巴(80.46%)。虽然加拉塔萨雷SC的粉丝制作了最多的标签,但加拉塔萨雷SK(16.5%)制作的有关疫情的内容最少。因此,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,虽然可以看到球迷通过在Twitter上发布类似的新冠肺炎话题标签而在共同的文化中团结起来,但可以看到足球俱乐部发布与疫情相关内容的地方少于球迷群体。
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