Organizing Intelligence (OQ): The Source of Productive Workplaces

M. Addleson
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract Working to improve organizations is the mainstay of organization development (OD) practice and includes figuring out the sources of workplace disruptions and dysfunctions. Casting aside the focus of most change-management initiatives, the organization, organizing intelligence (OQ) relies on paying attention to what people actually do, making meaning of complex, messy human-social organizing activities, in the interests of fostering productive workplaces. Resting on dialog with and among participants “feeling their way” as they organize their work, OQ is an exercise in synthesis rather than analysis. A holistic understanding of organizing activities is helped by exploring the roles of a triad of closely interwoven factors – organizing structures, work-practices, and relationships – in how people get things done, while understanding how these are interconnected. This chapter examines why the capacity for OQ matters, why and how OQ differs from widely practiced, technically framed, organizational analysis, and what distinguishes people with OQ from those with a more conventional interest in organizational change. A case study of the Dutch home-nursing organization, Buurtzorg, illustrates OQ in practice. With small groups of nurses who self-organize, this is a structure that changes both the way people work and their relationships, to the benefit of nurses and the quality of life and care of their patients, while reducing costs; clearly an example of a more productive workplace.
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组织智能(OQ):高效工作场所的源泉
改进组织是组织发展(OD)实践的主要内容,包括找出工作场所中断和功能失调的根源。撇开大多数变革管理计划的焦点不谈,组织、组织智能(OQ)依赖于关注人们实际在做什么,使复杂、混乱的人类社会组织活动变得有意义,以培养富有成效的工作场所。OQ是一种综合练习,而不是分析练习,它依赖于参与者在组织工作时“感觉自己的方式”与参与者之间的对话。在人们如何完成工作的过程中,通过探索紧密交织的三个因素(组织结构、工作实践和关系)的作用,同时理解这些因素是如何相互联系的,有助于全面理解组织活动。本章探讨了为什么OQ能力很重要,OQ与广泛实践的、技术框架的、组织分析不同的原因和方式,以及OQ与那些对组织变革更感兴趣的人的区别。荷兰家庭护理组织Buurtzorg的案例研究说明了OQ的实践。有了自我组织的护士小团体,这种结构既改变了人们的工作方式,也改变了他们之间的关系,有利于护士,也有利于病人的生活和护理质量,同时降低了成本;这显然是工作效率更高的一个例子。
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