Jean Baudrillard and Feminism: Sara Ahmed and the Necessity to “Forget Baudrillard”

David Guignion
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Abstract

Jean Baudrillard’s work has had a turbulent relationship with feminist thought. Victoria Grace attributes this turbulence to a general refusal on the part of feminist critics to engage, borrowing from Rex Butler, with Baudrillard “in his own terms” (1). In this essay, I challenge Grace’s faith in Baudrillard’s work to wrest feminist thought from the clutches of hyperreality. Conversely, I argue that Grace’s lionization of Baudrillard’s theories as a panacea to the problems facing contemporary society is itself a replication of the very model of hyperreality that she, and Baudrillard, decries. To argue this, I perform two operations. Firstly, I present Baudrillard’s theory of the simulacrum arguing that its emergence does not mark the dissipation of the real in favor of the virtual but that it signals the emergence of a single world-view, or “integrated circuit,” that is taken as objectively real. Secondly, I turn my attention to Sara Ahmed’s feminist critique of Baudrillard’s work in “his own terms” and how this critique informs a need to push Baudrillard’s theories further than he himself pushed them. I conclude by suggesting that Baudrillard’s theories can be—and have been—used by
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让·鲍德里亚与女权主义:萨拉·艾哈迈德与“忘记鲍德里亚”的必要性
让·鲍德里亚的作品与女权主义思想有着动荡的关系。维多利亚·格雷斯(Victoria Grace)将这种动荡归因于女性主义评论家普遍拒绝“以自己的方式”与鲍德里亚(Rex Butler)进行接触(1)。在本文中,我挑战格雷斯对鲍德里亚作品的信仰,即从超现实的束缚中夺取女权主义思想。相反,我认为格蕾丝将鲍德里亚的理论奉为解决当代社会问题的灵丹妙药,这本身就是对她和鲍德里亚所谴责的超现实模型的复制。为了证明这一点,我执行了两个操作。首先,我提出了鲍德里亚的拟像理论,认为拟像的出现并不标志着真实的消散,而有利于虚拟,但它标志着单一世界观的出现,或“集成电路”,被视为客观真实。其次,我将注意力转向萨拉·艾哈迈德(Sara Ahmed)以“他自己的方式”对鲍德里亚作品的女权主义批评,以及这种批评如何告知我们需要进一步推动鲍德里亚的理论,而不是他自己推动它们。我的结论是,鲍德里亚的理论可以——而且已经——被
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