Applying PAD three dimensional emotion model to convert prosody of emotional speech

Xiaoyong Lu, Hongwu Yang, Aibao Zhou
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Abstract

Happiness has attracted much attention of the researchers in various fields. This paper realizes prosodic conversion of emotional speech for happiness computing on speech communication. An emotional speech corpus includes 11 kinds of typical emotional utterances is designed, where each utterance is labeled the emotional information with PAD value in a psychological sense. A five-scale tone model is employed to model the pitch contour of emotional utterances on the syllable level. A generalized regression neural network (GRNN) based prosody conversion model is built to realize the transformation of pitch contour, duration and pause duration of emotional utterance, in which the PAD values of emotion and context parameter are adopted to predict the prosodic features. Emotional utterance is then re-synthesized with the STRAIGHT algorithm by modifying pitch contour, duration and pause duration. Experimental results on Emotional Mean Opining Score (EMOS) demonstrate that the prosody conversion effect of proposed method can express corresponding feelings.
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应用PAD三维情感模型转换情感言语的韵律
幸福已经引起了各个领域研究者的广泛关注。本文实现了情感语音的韵律转换,用于语音交际中的幸福感计算。设计了一个包含11种典型情感话语的情感语料库,并将每个话语标记为具有心理PAD值的情感信息。在音节水平上,采用五音阶声调模型对情感话语的音高轮廓进行建模。建立了一种基于广义回归神经网络(GRNN)的韵律转换模型,实现情绪话语的音高轮廓、持续时间和停顿时间的转换,其中采用情绪参数和语境参数的PAD值来预测韵律特征。然后通过修改音高轮廓、持续时间和停顿时间,用STRAIGHT算法重新合成情绪话语。情感平均意见评分(EMOS)实验结果表明,所提方法的韵律转换效果能够表达相应的情感。
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