Game Analysis on Trading Volume between Nodes in Food Supply Chain Considering the Quality Risk

Xin Ma
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Abstract

The downstream nodes only compare the cost of inventory with the cost of stock to determine the optimal volume without considering the quality risk in the traditional supply chain. In fact in the whole supply chain, some intermediate products with quality defects will have a significant impact on each supply chain node and the entire supply chain operations and gains. Both cases of cooperation and non-cooperation between upstream and downstream nodes in food supply chain considering qualitative factors are discussed in this paper, and The both sides will select a conservative approach to reduce the order quantity in order to reduce the loss, and at the same time they will need to bear the risk of quality loss together. The overall benefit of the supply chain under the cooperation is the largest, but this time the effectiveness of each individual company may not be optimal.
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考虑质量风险的食品供应链节点间交易量博弈分析
在传统供应链中,下游节点仅通过比较库存成本和库存成本来确定最优量,而不考虑质量风险。事实上,在整个供应链中,一些存在质量缺陷的中间产品会对供应链的各个节点乃至整个供应链的运行和收益产生重大影响。本文讨论了食品供应链上下游节点在考虑定性因素的情况下合作和不合作的情况,双方都会选择保守的方式减少订单数量以减少损失,同时需要共同承担质量损失的风险。合作下的供应链整体效益是最大的,但此时各个公司的效益可能不是最优的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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