Supercomputing in the South Pacific: performance of a parallel cluster using existing USP facilities

W. Blanke, Imtiyaz Hussein
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Abstract

This paper presents the details of a parallel computing cluster built using existing computing resources at the University of the South Pacific. Benchmarking tests using the High Performance Linpack Benchmark were done in order to measure the gigaflops (billions of floating point operations per second) ratings for solving large systems of linear equations while varying the number of computers and Ethernet switches used. These tests provided an overall maximum gigaflops rating which allowed comparison of USP's cluster with leading edge clusters from around the world. Efficiency results also provided insight in how improving the existing network infrastructure might improve the performance of USP's cluster and increase its gigaflops rating. Further tests revealed that the number of Ethernet switches used in USP's current network layout is a definite contributor to the low efficiency of the system as a whole.
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南太平洋的超级计算:使用现有USP设施的并行集群的性能
本文介绍了利用南太平洋大学现有计算资源构建的并行计算集群的细节。使用高性能Linpack基准测试进行基准测试是为了测量在改变所使用的计算机和以太网交换机数量的情况下求解大型线性方程组的gigaflops(每秒数十亿次浮点运算)等级。这些测试提供了一个总体最大千兆次的评级,允许将USP的集群与世界各地的领先集群进行比较。效率结果还提供了如何改进现有网络基础设施可能改善USP集群的性能和提高其千兆次浮点运算速率的见解。进一步的测试表明,USP当前网络布局中使用的以太网交换机数量是导致整个系统效率低下的一个明确因素。
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