PERBANDINGAN PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM

Dwi Anindya Harimurti
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Harta gono gini atau yang dikenal dengan harta bersama adalah harta benda dalam perkawinan yang dihasilkan oleh pasangan suami istri secara bersama-sama selama masa perkawinan masih berlangsung sebelum terjadinya perceraian. Berdasarkan hukum positif yang berlaku diIndonesia, harta gono gini itu di atur dalam Undang-undang no 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, dan dalam hukum Islam diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan pembagian harta bersama dalam menurut hukum positif dan hukum islam. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu berdasarkan hukum positif dan hukum islam. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu  menurut KHI berdasarkan pada Pasal 97 harta bersama setelah perceraian dibagi rata, masing-masing ½ bagian antara suami dan isteri sama. Sedangkan menurut KUHPerdata pembagian dapat dilakukan atas bukti-bukti yang diajukan oleh penggugat dan tergugat. Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara pembagian harta bersama menurut KHI ada dua yaitu dasar musyawarah dan keadilan. Gono Gini assets, also known as joint assets, are marital property produced by a husband and wife jointly during the marriage period before the divorce. Based on the positive law that applies in Indonesia, the assets of gono gini are regulated in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, and in Islamic law it is regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law. The purpose of this study is to find out how to compare the distribution of joint property according to positive law and Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative method that is based on positive law and Islamic law. The conclusion in this study is that according to the KHI based on Article 97 the joint property after divorce is divided equally, each of the share between husband and wife is the same. Meanwhile, according to the Civil Code, the distribution can be made on the evidence submitted by the plaintiff and the defendant. 
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根据积极的伊斯兰法律和法律对财富共享的比较
婚姻财产,即所谓的共同财产,是夫妻在离婚前共同创造的婚姻财产。根据印度尼西亚现有的正典法律,婚姻财产于1974年的第1条,并由伊斯兰法律汇编而成。本研究的目的是了解根据积极的法律和伊斯兰法律,财产共享的比例是如何比较的。研究人员采用基于正法律和伊斯兰法律的定性方法。这项研究的结论,即根据“KHI基于第97章一起离婚后财产平均分配,每个½丈夫和妻子之间的部分。同时,根据原告和被告提出的证据,可以对民事部门进行处理。法官在决定共享财产的案件时所考虑的基础是理性和公正的基础。Gono Gini assets,又名“联合资产”,是marital地产,由丈夫和妻子在离婚前的婚姻期制作。根据印尼使用的正法,刑法第1974年第1号关心婚姻的规定,在伊斯兰法律中,这是根据伊斯兰法律的规定规定的。这项研究的目的是找出如何比较联合物业的分布,以确定正法和伊斯兰法。这项研究表明,这种有资格的方法基于正法和伊斯兰法。这项研究的结论是,根据《财富》第97条改编的财产,在离婚后,丈夫和妻子之间的关系是一样的。与此同时,根据公民准则,分销可能是由原告和防御者提交的证据。
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