Channel estimation of 5G OFDM system based on ConvLSTM network

Yiyuan Wang, Jun Chang, Zhongkui Lu, Fuhui Yu, Jiaqi Wei, Yan Xu
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Abstract

In view of the requirement of high speed and low delay in 5G system, traditional channel estimation algorithms are difficult to meet the requirements. This paper regards the channel estimation problem in communication systems as an image processing problem in deep learning, and proposes a channel estimation network based on ConvLSTM network. Convolutional neural network is used in channel estimation, and LSTM structure is introduced to capture the correlation of the channel. The parameters are set to generate the channel data information set of the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) based on the 5G new radio (NR) standard, which is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed and existing algorithms. Experimental simulations show that the proposed algorithm has obvious performance improvement and strong robustness compared with least squares algorithm, practical channel estimation and T-CNN network based on image processing.
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基于ConvLSTM网络的5G OFDM系统信道估计
鉴于5G系统对高速、低时延的要求,传统的信道估计算法难以满足要求。本文将通信系统中的信道估计问题视为深度学习中的图像处理问题,提出了一种基于ConvLSTM网络的信道估计网络。采用卷积神经网络进行信道估计,并引入LSTM结构捕捉信道的相关性。设置这些参数是为了生成基于5G新无线电(NR)标准的物理下行共享信道(PDSCH)的信道数据信息集,用于评估所提算法和现有算法的性能。实验仿真表明,与最小二乘算法、实用信道估计和基于图像处理的T-CNN网络相比,该算法具有明显的性能提升和较强的鲁棒性。
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