High-temperature superconductor-magnet momentum wheel for micro satellite

Eunjeong Lee, Jang-Horng Yu, T. L. Wilson
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

We have constructed a superconductor-magnet momentum wheel, which is based on passive magnetic levitation and the flux pinning effect of high-temperature superconductivity. The high-temperature superconductor (HTS) flywheel has high angular momentum storage capacity because its drag torque is essentially velocity-independent and extremely small, enabling high-speed rotation. It has mass of 1.1 kg with an angular momentum capacity of 3.5 J sec. It occupies a volume of 12.7 cm in diameter and 5 cm in height. It operates within the restricted power budget of a micro satellite with a total power supply of 10 W only. It consumes less than 1 W for sustenance. While there exist momentum wheels comparable to ours in one respect, there is none better than ours in all respects of angular momentum storage, volume and low power consumption.
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微型卫星用高温超导磁体动量轮
基于被动磁悬浮和高温超导的磁钉效应,构造了一个超导磁体动量轮。高温超导体(HTS)飞轮具有很高的角动量存储能力,因为它的阻力扭矩基本上与速度无关,而且非常小,可以实现高速旋转。它的质量为1.1千克,角动量容量为3.5 J秒。它的体积直径为12.7厘米,高度为5厘米。它在一颗微卫星的有限功率预算内运行,总功率仅为10瓦。它的营养消耗不到1w。虽然有动量轮在一个方面可以与我们的相媲美,但在角动量存储、体积和低功耗方面,没有一个比我们的更好。
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