“Military Ethic Washing” - De-Politicization and Dis-Militarization in Representations of Internal Targeted Killings in Israeli Narrative Films and Television Drama

Dana Masad
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The term “Military Ethical Washing” 1 is used to describe ways in which military ethics clears military organizations from moral responsibility for their actions in a post-national liberal militarism era. Film and television, now even more than in the past, serve as agents of ethics in general, and of military ethics in particular. Using the terms of the “Just War Theory,” the study shows how through processes of De-Politicization and Dis-militarization enhanced by fictional audio-visual narrative representations, narrative films and television dramas express the ethical-liberal turning point of our times, while at the same time using it to ratify national militarism. The process of “Military Ethical Washing” is illustrated in the paper in the Israeli context through cinematic and televised representations of internal targeted assassinations that took place during the constitutive national period of the struggle for Israel’s independence – a case study having critical potential for discussing current military practices and ethical issues being dealt with by the Israeli military, but also relevant to other cases.
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“军事伦理洗涤”——以色列叙事影视剧内部定点清除表现的非政治化与非军事化
“军事伦理清洗”(Military Ethical Washing)一词是用来描述在后国家自由军国主义时代,军事伦理为军事组织的行为免除道德责任的方式。电影和电视,现在甚至比过去更能体现一般的道德,尤其是军事道德。利用“正义战争理论”的术语,研究展示了叙事电影和电视剧如何通过虚构的视听叙事表征增强的去政治化和非军事化过程,表达我们时代的伦理自由主义转折点,同时利用它来认可国家军国主义。“军事道德清洗”的过程在论文中以以色列为背景,通过电影和电视呈现在以色列争取独立的建国时期发生的内部有针对性的暗杀——这是一个案例研究,具有讨论当前军事实践和以色列军方正在处理的道德问题的关键潜力,但也与其他案例有关。
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