Incorporation of H-3-thymidine into mitochondrial DNA of quail oocytes and eggs.

G V Dontsova
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Abstract

The amount of mitochondrial DNA and its synthesis were investigated in quail oocytes during the last 20 days of their growth. As the oocyte grows the amount of DNA in it increases rapidly, but at the end of oogenesis the increase in the amount of DNA lags considerably behind the rate of increase in the volume of the oocyte. As the oocyte grows the incorporation of H-3-thymidine into mitochondrial DNA decreases. The synthesis of mitochondrial DNA in cells of the quail embryo in early stages of development takes place at the same rate as the synthesis of nuclear DNA and far more rapidly than is more inhibited by ethidium bromide and mitomycin than the synthesis of nuclear DNA.

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鹌鹑卵母细胞及卵线粒体DNA中h -3-胸腺嘧啶的掺入。
研究了鹌鹑卵母细胞生长后期20天线粒体DNA的含量及其合成情况。随着卵母细胞的生长,其中的DNA数量迅速增加,但在卵发生结束时,DNA数量的增加远远落后于卵母细胞体积的增加速度。随着卵母细胞的生长,h -3-胸腺嘧啶与线粒体DNA的结合减少。在发育早期的鹌鹑胚胎细胞中,线粒体DNA的合成与核DNA的合成速度相同,而且比溴化乙锭和丝裂霉素所抑制的核DNA的合成要快得多。
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