Preparation of superhydrophobic surface by laser ablation-chemical etching process on stainless steel

Qinghui Chen, Yukui Cai
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Abstract

The paper provides a method of combining nanosecond pulsed laser ablation with chemical etching to fabricate superhydrophobic surface on AISI 316L stainless steel. Laser ablation is used to fabricate micro patterns, then chemical etching is employed to remove surface oxides and contaminants to form anisotropic microstructures. Unlike the hydrophilic laser ablated surface, the specimen treated by laser ablation-chemical etching (LACE) shows superhydrophobicity and do not require low surface energy agent. Hence, the superhydrophobic surface obtained by LACE method has great potential in the fields of self-cleaning, microfluidics and liquid directional transportation.
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激光烧蚀-化学蚀刻法制备不锈钢超疏水表面
提出了一种纳秒脉冲激光烧蚀与化学蚀刻相结合的制备aisi316l不锈钢超疏水表面的方法。采用激光烧蚀法制备微结构,然后采用化学蚀刻法去除表面氧化物和污染物,形成各向异性微结构。与亲水性激光烧蚀表面不同,激光烧蚀-化学蚀刻(LACE)处理的样品表现出超疏水性,不需要低表面能剂。因此,通过LACE方法获得的超疏水表面在自清洁、微流体和液体定向输送等领域具有很大的潜力。
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