Disjoint NP-pairs

Christian Glaßer, A. Selman, Samik Sengupta, Liyu Zhang
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引用次数: 54

Abstract

We study the question of whether the class DisNP of disjoint pairs (A, B) of NP-sets contains a complete pair. The question relates to the question of whether optimal proof systems exist, and we relate it to the previously studied question of whether there exists a disjoint pair of NP-sets that is NP-hard. We show under reasonable hypotheses that nonsymmetric disjoint NP-pairs exist, which provide additional evidence for the existence of P-inseparable disjoint NP-pairs. We construct an oracle relative to which the class of disjoint NP-pairs does not have a complete pair, an oracle relative to which optimal proof systems exist, hence complete pairs exist, but no pair is NP-hard, and an oracle relative to which complete pairs exist, but optimal proof systems do not exist.
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不相交的NP-pairs
研究np集的不相交对(A, B)的类DisNP是否包含完全对的问题。这个问题涉及到是否存在最优证明系统的问题,我们将它与之前研究过的是否存在一个NP-hard的不相交的np集对的问题联系起来。我们在合理的假设下证明了非对称不相交np对的存在,为p不可分割不相交np对的存在提供了新的证据。我们构造了一个不相交的np对类不存在完全对的神谕,一个存在最优证明系统的神谕,因此存在完全对,但没有对是np困难的神谕,以及一个存在完全对,但不存在最优证明系统的神谕。
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