Proximate and physicochemical composition of marine red seaweed Portieria hornemannii against anti diabetic activity

International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI:10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i05.sp004

Saranya Karuppannan, Kokila Palani, Nithya Palaniappan, A. Lakshmanan, Viji Maluventhan, M. Arumugam

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Abstract

The proximate composition (Protein, carbohydrate, lipid, ash, moisture and total dietary fiber content) and physicochemical properties of Portieria hornemannii were studied. The proximate composition of protein 33.82 ± 1.48 followed by carbohydrate and lipid the protein is highest activity. Total dietary fiber contained 2.24 ± 0.39 for thr red seaweed of Portieria hornemannii contains neutral sugars corresponded to sulphated galactoans (Carrageen and agar). Insoluble fiber 1.22 ± 0.06 and soluble fiber 1.02 ± 0.05, moisture and ash were 12.96 ± 0.55 and 18.42 ± 1.03 respectively. Followed by WHC and swelling both had strong physicochemical characteristics at high temperatures. The oil retention is very low. Finally the seaweed P.hornemannii is used in anti diabetic activity of α amylase enzyme activity IC50 value 121.68. The P.hornemannii can be effective inhibition of anti diabetic activity and its leads to develop the natural drug in pharmaceutical application

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海红藻抗糖尿病活性的近因及理化成分研究

研究了牛角portiia hornemannii的近似组成(蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、灰分、水分和总膳食纤维含量)和理化性质。蛋白质的近似组成为33.82±1.48，其次是碳水化合物和脂质，蛋白质活性最高。红海藻的总膳食纤维含量为2.24±0.39，其中含有与硫酸半乳聚糖(卡拉胶和琼脂)对应的中性糖。不溶性纤维为1.22±0.06，可溶性纤维为1.02±0.05，水分和灰分分别为12.96±0.55和18.42±1.03。其次是高温下的WHC和溶胀，两者都具有较强的物理化学特征。留油率很低。最后，海带霍氏假单胞菌抗糖尿病α淀粉酶活性IC50值为121.68。霍曼假单胞菌可有效抑制抗糖尿病活性，其开发的天然药物有望在制药领域得到应用

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International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences

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