Comparative Analysis of Testing Black Hole Attack and Rushing Attack on VANET (Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network) with AOMDV Routing Protocol

Abstract

Increased transportation and communication allow communication between vehicles to occur. Wireless technology such as VANET (Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network) is a network that can communicate vehicles to vehicles (V2V) technology and make safety and comfort when driving. VANET networks are still vulnerable to malicious nodes which can damage data communication on the VANET network. Offensive attacks against VANET networks are rushing attacks and black hole attacks. The routing protocol used in this study is AOMDV. This study uses a simulation method and using supporting applications such as OpenStreet Map, SUMO, NS2, NAM, and AWK to do simulations. This study uses the Quality of Service (QoS) parameters such as throughput, packet loss, packet delivery ratio, and end-to-end delay. The number of simulation nodes is as many as 30 nodes, with the condition of 10 black hole nodes and 10 rushing nodes in a simulation it is different from the attacker node that appears at the beginning of the appearance of the node. In comparison testing of a black hole and rushing attacks, the results show that the throughput value decreases, packet loss increases, the packet delivery ratio decreases and the end-to-end delay results increase.