{"title":"Object-oriented robotics","authors":"Michael L. Nelson","doi":"10.1109/WORDS.1999.806593","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The real-time control of a robotic vehicle is a highly complex task. The vehicle consists of several components, all of which must be controlled both individually and collectively for the vehicle to operate properly. The control of individual components generally falls under the realm of classical control theory. Coordinating the activities of all the components, however, goes far beyond that. Concepts from artificial intelligence, computer vision, navigation, and graph theory are all used together to implement 'human-like' reasoning for problems such as motion control, path planning, and obstacle avoidance. An object-oriented approach helps to segment the overall control problem into more manageable subproblems, which should lead to more dependable code.","PeriodicalId":302179,"journal":{"name":"1999 Proceedings. Fourth International Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1999-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"1999 Proceedings. Fourth International Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WORDS.1999.806593","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

The real-time control of a robotic vehicle is a highly complex task. The vehicle consists of several components, all of which must be controlled both individually and collectively for the vehicle to operate properly. The control of individual components generally falls under the realm of classical control theory. Coordinating the activities of all the components, however, goes far beyond that. Concepts from artificial intelligence, computer vision, navigation, and graph theory are all used together to implement 'human-like' reasoning for problems such as motion control, path planning, and obstacle avoidance. An object-oriented approach helps to segment the overall control problem into more manageable subproblems, which should lead to more dependable code.
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面向对象的机器人
机器人车辆的实时控制是一项非常复杂的任务。车辆由几个部件组成,为了使车辆正常运行,所有部件都必须单独或集体控制。单个组件的控制通常属于经典控制理论的范畴。然而,协调所有组件的活动远不止于此。来自人工智能、计算机视觉、导航和图论的概念都被一起用于实现运动控制、路径规划和避障等问题的“类人”推理。面向对象的方法有助于将整体控制问题分割为更易于管理的子问题,从而产生更可靠的代码。
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