Legal-water assessment as a new legal and administrative instrument of surface water protection

E. Zębek
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Abstract

The primary objective of the water protection in the Water Framework Directive No. 2000/60/ EC is to maintain and improve the water environment by achieving good water status. These provisions have been implemented into Polish legislation in the Water Law Act of 2017. These goals are achieved by the use of appropriate legal instruments as a system of water-law approvals, including a permit, notification and legal-water assessment. The subject of the analysis is water-legal assessments as a new legal and administrative instrument of water protection. The aim is to deter-mine the legal nature of water-law assessments and to indicate their role in the protection of surface waters. Obtaining this assessment is required for investments that may affect the possibility of achieving environmental goals. If the planned investment has a positive or no impact on the possibility of achieving the environmental goals, it seems that the legal-water assessment is made. In the case of a negative impact, the obligation to submit documents confirming that all measures are taken to mitigate the negative effects of the impact on the state of water bodies are imposed. In this way, the legislator strengthened the protection of waters by imposing the obligation to meet additional conditions for large-scale investments that have a negative impact on the water environment.
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法律水评价作为地表水保护的一种新的法律和行政手段
水框架指令2000/60/ EC中水保护的主要目标是通过实现良好的水状态来维持和改善水环境。这些规定已在2017年《水法法案》中纳入波兰立法。实现这些目标的办法是利用适当的法律文书作为水法核准制度,包括许可证、通知和法律水评估。分析的主题是作为水保护的一种新的法律和行政手段的水法评估。其目的是确定水法评估的法律性质,并指出它们在保护地表水方面的作用。对于可能影响实现环境目标的可能性的投资,需要获得这种评估。如果计划投资对实现环境目标的可能性有积极影响或没有影响,则似乎已经进行了法律-水评估。在产生负面影响的情况下,规定有义务提交文件,确认已采取一切措施减轻影响对水体状况的负面影响。这样一来,对于对水环境产生负面影响的大规模投资,就有义务满足附加条件,从而加强了对水的保护。
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