RELIGIOSITY IN CRIMINAL LAW: ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE

A. Haqqi
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The fundamental premises of Islamic law are that Allah has revealed His will for human-kind in the Holy Quran and the inspired example of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him), and that society's law must conform to Allah's revealed will. The scope of Islamic law is broader than the common law or civil law. In addition to core legal doctrines covering the family, wrongs, procedure, and commercial transactions, Islamic law also includes detailed rules regulating religious ritual and social etiquette. In Islam, religiosity is not asceticism in monasteries nor is it chattering from the pulpits. Instead, it is behaving in a manner that is requested from the Creator under all circumstances, places and times, in belief, statement and actions. Historically, law and religion have never been completely separated. They have never been so independent as to achieve complete autonomy from each other. Religion has essentially been embodied in legal systems, even in those that have aspired to privatize religion. Based on this fact, this paper discusses such fact i.e religiosity on specific theme of Islamic law that is criminal law which means the body of law dealing with wrongs that are punishable in Islamic law with the object of deterrence.
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刑法中的宗教性:伊斯兰视角
伊斯兰教法的基本前提是,安拉在《古兰经》和先知穆罕默德(愿主福安之)的启示中揭示了他对人类的意志,社会的法律必须符合安拉所揭示的意志。伊斯兰法的范围比普通法或民法更广。除了涵盖家庭、错误、程序和商业交易的核心法律教义外,伊斯兰教法还包括规范宗教仪式和社会礼仪的详细规则。在伊斯兰教中,宗教虔诚不是寺院里的苦行主义,也不是讲坛上的喋喋不休。相反,它是在任何情况下,在任何地点和时间,在信仰、陈述和行动中,按照造物主要求的方式行事。历史上,法律和宗教从来没有完全分开过。它们从来没有如此独立,以至于彼此之间达到完全的自治。宗教基本上体现在法律制度中,即使在那些渴望将宗教私有化的法律制度中也是如此。基于这一事实,本文探讨了伊斯兰教法中特定主题的宗教性这一事实,即刑法。刑法是指以威慑为目的处理伊斯兰教法中应受惩罚的罪行的法律体系。
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