Technology of manufacturing samples from polymer composite materials

Abstract

The article considers the materials, composition and methods of manufacturing samples from polymer composite materials (PCM). There is presented the method of testing samples of PCM for mechanical properties. For testing, plates were made from which samples from PCM were cut, based on glass roving, glass wool and polyester resin with the addition of a hardener. Using mechanical tests, the influence of the quantitative ratio of layers of glass wool and roving fiberglass has been determined when testing samples for three-point bending, stretching and compression. A scheme of structural reinforcement of PCM plates is given, graphs of the average values of breaking loads and ultimate strengths when testing samples for three-point bending, dependences of average values of breaking loads and ultimate strengths when testing samples for tension and compression are illustrated. Comparative analysis of the average values of the tensile strength of the samples during the compression test has been carried out. As a result of processing the data obtained during the study, it was found that with an increased number of layers of roving glass in the PCM composition increases the destructive load and tensile strength, compression, but the values of the applied load of PCM samples decrease during three-point bending tests. The experimental data obtained from the test results of PCM samples are the main indicators of the mechanical properties of PCM with various reinforcement schemes for their use in ship hull structures, in particular as a material for ship tanks.