Giant Glioblastoma in a Patient with Previous Prostate Adenocarcinoma

A. Parés, A. Santoyo, P. C. Rebollo, R. Riba
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Abstract

Introduction: Malignant gliomas (GBM) are the most common primary malignant brain tumors. Clinical presentation is variable, being headache the most common symptom. Diagnosis is usually suspected by magnetic resonance (MRI) and in most of cases the treatment consists in neurosurgery followed by co-adjuvant radiotherapy and temozolomide. Case presentation: A 57-year-old male presented to the Emergency Department with a 48-hour history of progressive holocraneal headache, vomiting, gait instability and bilateral hearing loss. He underwent brain Computed Tomography (CT) scan and MRI, with results compatible with GBM. Complete mass excision was performed without complications and he was discharged with co-adjuvant treatment with radiotherapy and temozolomide. Conclusion: Despite optimal treatment and important advances in our understanding of molecular pathogenesis, GBM are still associated with high morbidity and mortality.
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前列腺癌患者的巨大胶质母细胞瘤
恶性胶质瘤(GBM)是最常见的原发性恶性脑肿瘤。临床表现多变,以头痛为最常见的症状。诊断通常通过磁共振(MRI)来怀疑,在大多数情况下,治疗包括神经外科手术,然后进行辅助放疗和替莫唑胺。病例介绍:一名57岁男性,以48小时进行性全方位头痛、呕吐、步态不稳和双侧听力丧失就诊于急诊科。他接受了脑部计算机断层扫描(CT)和MRI扫描,结果与GBM一致。完全肿块切除后无并发症,患者在放疗和替莫唑胺的辅助治疗下出院。结论:尽管我们对GBM的分子发病机制的理解取得了重要进展,但GBM仍然具有较高的发病率和死亡率。
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