Influence of a Powertrain Mounting Method on Powertrain Vibration

J. Vopařil, A. Prokop, K. Řehák
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The mounting system of a vehicle powertrain has to meet many demands on durability, powertrain weight support and support of the powertrain torque, good isolation of high-frequency vibrations originating in the powertrain, damping of road induced vibrations and also crash performance. Therefore, experimental studies still have an irreplaceable role in design process of the mounting system, especially because it is a component involving rubber-like materials with many sorts of difficulties for computational simulation due to its nonlinear complex static and dynamic characteristics. But physical prototyping and testing is highly time-consuming and expensive process, so using of simplifying and accelerating testing methods is highly required. This article describes influence of two cases of the powertrain mounting method on vibration of both sides of powertrain mounting system (in front of the mount – the engine side (active side), and behind the mount – the chassis side (passive side)), whereas first case is powertrain assembly in a test rig (powertrain dynamometer) and second one is powertrain mounted in a car (chassis dynamometer). The experiment was carried out on a small passenger car powertrain with three-cylinder sparkignition engine.
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动力总成安装方式对动力总成振动的影响
汽车动力总成的安装系统必须满足耐久性、动力总成重量支撑和动力总成扭矩支撑、良好隔离源自动力总成的高频振动、道路诱导振动的阻尼以及碰撞性能等诸多要求。因此,实验研究在悬架系统的设计过程中仍然具有不可替代的作用,特别是由于悬架系统是一种涉及橡胶类材料的部件,其非线性复杂的静动态特性给计算仿真带来了诸多困难。但是物理原型和测试是非常耗时和昂贵的过程,因此使用简化和加速的测试方法是非常必要的。本文介绍了两种动力总成安装方式对动力总成安装系统两侧(架前-发动机侧(主动侧)和架后-底盘侧(被动侧))振动的影响,第一种是动力总成安装在试验台(动力总成测功机),第二种是动力总成安装在汽车上(底盘测功机)。在一种小型乘用车的三缸火花点火发动机动力系统上进行了实验。
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